Postfix configuration for a relayhost (MX) / Anti-SPAM-/UCE-settings
smtpd (smtp + daemon) = server = Postfix receives mail from a client
smtp = client = Postfix sends mail to another mailserver
used Ports: 10023/tcp: postgrey
10024/tcp: amavisd-new 10025/tcp: policyd-weight
/etc/postfix/main.cf:
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
#check_sender_access = pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/sender_check
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
disable_vrfy_command = yes
freemail_gmail = check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_gmail
freemail_gmx = check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_gmx
freemail_hotmail = check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_hotmail
freemail_msn = check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_msn
freemail_webde = check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_webde
freemail_yahoo = check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_yahoo
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
localdomains = /etc/postfix/localdomains
local_recipient_maps =
proxy:ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap/ldap_local-recipients.cf proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
mail_name = MX-Server
mail_owner = postfix
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains = !groupware.$mydomain !haas.$mydomain $mydomain
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 30000000
mydestination = $mydomain
mydomain = example.com
myhostname = vw01.example.com
mynetworks = 172.16.0.0/16, 172.18.0.0/16, 127.0.0.0/8
mynetworks_style = subnet
myorigin = $mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
local_recipient_maps = proxy:ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap/ldap_local-recipients.cf
proxy_read_maps = proxy:ldap:/etc/postfix/ldap/ldap_local-recipients.cf $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
relay_domains = $mydestination
relayhost =
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_tls_loglevel = 0
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = sdbm:/etc/postfix/smtp_scache
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_client_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_invalid_hostname,
check_client_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/header_checks,
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
permit
smtpd_data_restrictions =
reject_unauth_pipelining
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
regexp:/etc/postfix/maps/helo.regexp
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
permit
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
reject_sender_login_mismatch,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_check,
check_recipient_access pcre:/etc/postfix/maps/header_checks,
reject_rbl_client relays.ordb.org,
reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org,
reject_rbl_client opm.blitzed.org,
reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,
reject_rbl_recipient zen.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,
check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023
permit
smtpd_restriction_classes =
freemail_gmail
freemail_gmx
freemail_hotmail
freemail_msn
freemail_webde
freemail_yahoo
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
permit
smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = sdbm:/etc/postfix/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = no
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_address_reject_code = 554
unknown_hostname_reject_code = 554
unknown_client_reject_code = 554
virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
/etc/postfix/master.cf:
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter=lmtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024 -o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings #smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp # -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200 # -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes # -o disable_dns_lookups=yes # -o max_use=20 lmtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 lmtp -v -o lmtp_data_done_timeout=1200 -o lmtp_send_xforward_command=yes -o disable_dns_lookups=yes -o max_use=20 localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter= -o local_recipient_maps= -o relay_recipient_maps= -o smtpd_restriction_classes= -o smtpd_deley_reject=no -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination -o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions= -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0 -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001 -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1001 -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0 -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0 -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks #submission inet n - n - - smtpd # -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject #smtps inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes #submission inet n - n - - smtpd # -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject # -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes #628 inet n - n - - qmqpd pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr #tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce defer unix - - n - 0 bounce trace unix - - n - 0 bounce verify unix - - n - 1 verify flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap smtp unix - - n - - smtp # When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops relay unix - - n - - smtp -o fallback_relay= # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - n - - showq error unix - - n - - error discard unix - - n - - discard local unix - n n - - local virtual unix - n n - - virtual lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil #localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter= scache unix - - n - 1 scache # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} cyrus unix - n n - - pipe user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} uucp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) ifmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient procmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender} ${recipient}
/etc/postfix/localdomains.
# put in this file all the domain-names, you're accepting mails for. Each domain on a separate line:
domain1.example.com
domain2.example.com
/etc/postfix/maps/sender_check: (Adapt to your needs!)
/domain\.de$/ DUNNO /^mail\.domain\.de$/ DUNNO /^spammer\.de$/ REJECT
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_check:
gmail.com freemail_gmail gmx.net freemail_gmx hotmail.com freemail_hotmail msn.com freemail_msn web.de freemail_webde yahoo.com freemail_yahoo
don't forget to do a postmap /etc/postfix/maps/freemail_check !!!
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_gmail:
/(^|\.)gmail\.com$/ DUNNO /./ REJECT You claim to be from gmail.com but your mail didn't come from a gmail.com server.
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_gmx:
/(^|\.)gmx\.net$/ DUNNO /./ REJECT You claim to be from gmx.net but your mail didn't come from a gmx.net server.
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_hotmail:
/(^|\.)hotmail\.com$/ DUNNO /./ REJECT You claim to be from hotmail.com but your mail didn't come from a hotmail.com server.
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_msn:
/(^|\.)msn\.com$/ DUNNO /./ REJECT You claim to be from msn.com but your mail didn't come from a msn.com server.
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_webde:
/(^|\.)web\.de$/ DUNNO /./ REJECT You claim to be from web.de but your mail didn't come from a web.de server.
/etc/postfix/maps/freemail_yahoo:
/(^|\.)yahoo\.com$/ DUNNO /./ REJECT You claim to be from yahoo.com but your mail didn't come from a yahoo.com server.
/etc/postfix/maps/header_checks: (risky!)
/(dsl|dynamic|ppp|dhcp|broadband|cable|dialin|dialup).*..*$/ REJECT Rule #1 No mails from dynamic IPs are allowed. /[d]{1,3}[-.][d]{1,3}[-.][d]{1,3}[-.][d]{1,3}([D]+)/ REJECT Rule #2 No mails from dynamic IPs are allowed. /[d]{8,}/ REJECT Rule #3 No mails from dynamic IPs are allowed.
/etc/postfix/maps/helo.regexp :
/^.example\.com$/ 550 Don't use my own hostname /^171\.16\.68\.170$/ 550 Don't use my own IP address /^[0-9.]+$/ 550 Your software is not RFC 2821 compliant /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){3}$/ 550 Your software is not RFC 2821 compliant
This alone will turn away spammers trying to send the helo command and impersonating either the server receiving the mail by IP or by hostname as well as turning away some of the mail that doesn't meet RFC 2821 compliance.
/etc/postfix/ldap/ldap_local-recipients.cf: (if LDAP-tree with recipients resides on another server, e.g. station7.example.com)
server_host= station7.example.com server_port= 389 version= 3 bind= no timeout= 120 search_base= dc=example,dc=com query_filter = (&(objectClass=gosaMailAccount)(gosaMailDeliveryMode=[*L*])(|(mail=%s)(gosaMailAlternateAddress=%s))) result_attribute= uid lookup_wildcards= no scope= sub
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